Nhanganyaya
Kuzarisa zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo uye kuwandisa kwemarori hakungoparadzi migwagwa mikuru nemabhiriji chete, asiwo kunokonzeresa tsaona dzemumigwagwa zviri nyore uye kunoisa pangozi kuchengetedzwa kweupenyu hwevanhu nemidziyo. Sekureva kwehuwandu, zvinopfuura makumi masere kubva muzana mutsaona dzemumigwagwa dzinokonzerwa nemarori dzine chekuita nekuwanda uye kutakurwa kwekutakura.
Iyo yechinyakare yakawandisa uye yakawandisa yekufambisa yekutarisa modhi ine yakaderera yekuteedzera mutemo, zviri nyore kukonzeresa chiitiko chekupfuura kwemotokari kusiiwa, uye yakananga yekusimbisa yekuona nzvimbo yekudzora modhi inotsamira pane ine simba otomatiki kuyera kuyera uye yekuona sisitimu kuti ione otomatiki, kuona uye kuongorora mota dzinopfuura nguva nenguva, kuitira kuti uwane kwakaringana uye nehunyanzvi kutonga pamusoro pemotokari yakawandisa. Kusimbaradza hutongi hwezvifambiso zvakaremerwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwezvivakwa zvemumigwagwa nehupenyu hwevanhu uye zvivakwa, iyo yakananga yekumanikidza nzira yekupfuura nemumigwagwa yakasimudzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kushandiswa mumugwagwa mukuru, uye kutonga kwepamusoro kwemugwagwa kwawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa, uye kutonga kwenzira yekupfuura kwemigwagwa kwakadzorwa mukati me0.5% migwagwa yakajairwa, uye kuwedzeredzwa kwemigwagwa kusiri pamutemo kwave kuchiita.
Iyo dhizaini yeiyo yakananga enforcement system
1. Framework nemabasa ehurongwa hwekutonga
Iyo yakananga yekuteedzera modhi inoreva kutora otomatiki kwe data rakakodzera sehuremu hwemotokari dzinopfuura kuburikidza nekumhanya-mhanya uye kwakaringana simba rekuyeresa michina, kuitira kuti uone kana mota dzekutakura dzakaremerwa nekutakurwa, uye kuvimba nesainzi uye tekinoroji nzira dzekuwana humbowo, uye kuzivisa uye kubata nazvo mushure.
Iyo yenyika network manejimendi ruzivo system yakarongwa uye inovakwa neBazi rezvekutakurwa, uye data redunhu rakabatana uye nekugovaniswa, richipa rutsigiro rwekurongeka kwemabhizinesi epakati nepakati pepurovhinzi, uye kutungamira nemazvo hutongi hwenyika nehutongi hwepamusoro; Iyo purojekiti yepurovhinzi icharongeka uye kuvakwa nedhipatimendi rekufambisa (dunhu rinozvitonga, maneja) kuti rione mabasa ebhizinesi manejimendi uye sevhisi mukati mehutongi, kutsigira matunhu, maseru nedunhu kuita basa rekuongorora, uye kubatana nehushumiri-level system.
Tichitora Zhejiang semuenzaniso, hurongwa hwekutonga netiweki hwepurovhinzi hunotora chimiro chezvikamu zvina uye manejimendi matatu kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, ari anotevera:
1) Provincial governance platform
Inoita basa remapuratifomu makuru matanhatu muprovince networked governance system, zvinoti: basic data center platform, data exchange platform, administrative punishment platform, imwe nguva isiri pamutemo nhanho yekutonga, yekuongorora uye yekuongorora uye ongororo yenhamba uye chikuva chekuratidzira. Batanidza nedunhu rehurumende sevhisi network kuti uwane iyo dhatabhesi yenyaya, discretionary dhatabhesi, uye vezvemitemo dhatabhesi, uye taura chirango chekutonga kubata ruzivo munguva chaiyo; Kumira nehurongwa hwemapurisa emigwagwa kuti uwane ruzivo rwemotokari yekutakura uye ruzivo rwemutyairi, kukopa ruzivo rwekufambisa zvisiri pamutemo; Kumira neiyo yekufambisa manejimendi system kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pemabhizinesi ekufambisa, mota dzekutakura zvinhu, nezvimwe, uye kutevedzera zvisiri pamutemo ruzivo rwekufambisa; Yakabatana gwaro template uye ruzivo rwekutanga uye blacklist/rezenisi manejimendi echiteshi chekutonga; Ziva mutongo webetsero wechirango chimwe cherwendo rumwe rwechokufambisa chakanyanya; Ongorora uye ongorora mashandiro ematunhu ekutarisa zviteshi uye mashandiro ebhizimusi repamusoro-soro; Kuburikidza nenhamba nekuongororwa kwedata, gwara reutongi hwedunhu nehutongi hwepamusoro hunoongororwa, uye rutsigiro rwehuwandu hunopihwa pakuunzwa kwegwaro iri; Ipai rutsigiro rwakakodzera rwemutemo uye rwemitemo yebasa rekutonga pamatanho ese, uye gadzira dhatabhesi rebhizinesi pamatunhu, maneja, uye matunhu.
2) Prefecture-level yekutonga super module
Ine basa rekutonga kwakadzama kweruzivo rwekutanga rwebhizinesi mukati mehutongi, ongororo yehuwandu hweruzivo rwakawandisa, kuongororwa kwemutemo kweguta renzvimbo, kutonga kwenyaya, kuendeswa kwebhizinesi, kuongorora uye kuongororwa kweguta reko.
3) Dunhu uye County kutonga super module
Gamuchira uye chengetedza data renzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuona uye zvivakwa munzvimbo (kusanganisira ese marudzi e data rekuona, mapikicha nemavhidhiyo). Unganidza / ongorora / simbisa iyo isiri pamutemo dhata munzvimbo, faira rekuchengetedza, uye akakodzera manhamba, kuongorora uye kuratidza mudunhu nedunhu.
4) Yakananga yekuongorora zviteshi
Kuburikidza neiyo inosimba kuyera uye yekubata forensics michina yakamisikidzwa mumugwagwa, huremu, rezinesi rezinesi uye rumwe ruzivo rwakakodzera rwerori iri kupfuura rinowanikwa.
2. Kuumbwa uye basa rekugadzirisa zvakananga hurongwa
Zvishandiso zvemumunda zveiyo yakananga enforcement system (ona Mufananidzo 1) kunyanya inosanganisira otomatiki kuyera uye yekuona michina, kutora mota nemidziyo yekuzivikanwa, zvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo zvekuzivisa maitiro, vhidhiyo yekutarisa michina, nezvimwe.
1) Midziyo yekuyeresa: inosanganisira masensa ekuyeresa, anoyera huremu (maindasitiri emakomputa), vanogovera mota, nezvimwewo, zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa neakakodzera masangano ekuyeresa, uye mibairo yekuyera inogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwekurangwa.
2) Kuzivikanwa kwepamusoro-tsanangudzo uye midziyo yekutora: inoshandiswa kuunganidza mifananidzo yemotokari, kusanganisira mapepa erezinesi, mamiriro emuviri, nhamba dzepureti rezinesi uye mavara anogona kuona mota.
3) Vhidhiyo yekuongorora midziyo: kushandiswa kwevhidhiyo yekutarisa michina yekuwana maitiro e otomatiki kuyera uremu yekuona michina yemarori, uye ruzivo rwekutarisisa rwunowanikwa nevhidhiyo yekuongorora michina inogona kushandiswa sehumbowo.
4) Midziyo yekuburitsa ruzivo: kuburikidza nebhodhi reruzivo rwakasiyana, mota yakaedzwa uye yakawandisa inogona kupihwa munguva chaiyo kuti iwedzere chiziviso, uye kutungamira mutyairi werori kunzvimbo iri pedyo yekuburutsa.
Dhizaini yenzvimbo dzakanangana dzekuteedzera kuona
Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yeprojekiti
Kuti uvandudze kushanda kwekuwandisa, zviteshi zvekuongorora zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa zvinoenderana nemusimboti we "kuronga kwese uye kurongeka kwakabatana", uye kukoshesa kunofanirwa kupihwa kumigwagwa ine zvinotevera maitiro:
1) Marori akazara zvakanyanya kana marori anofanira kupfuura nemugwagwa;
2) migwagwa yakabatana nemabhiriji makuru akadzivirirwa;
3) Miganhu yepurovhinzi, miganhu yemanisipala uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutonga dzinosangana migwagwa;
4) Migwagwa yekumaruwa iri nyore kuti mota dzitsauke.
2. Kuyera nzvimbo dhizaini
2.1. Dynamic Truck Scales
Dynamic rori chikero chishandiso chinoyeresa otomatiki chinoshandiswa kuyera kureba (gross huremu), axle load, uye axle group mutoro kana mota yapfuura, uye inonyanya kuve nemutoro.
Chishandiso, chikamu chekugadzirisa data uye chimbo chekuratidzira chinoumbwa, umo chikamu chekugadzirisa data chinowanzogadzirwa nenzira yekabati yekutonga. Zvinoenderana nevatakuri vakasiyana, zvikero zverori zvine simba zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando yemotokari, axle mutoro mhando, kaviri papuratifomu mhando, axle boka remhando, akawanda-anoronga musanganiswa mhando, uye flat plate mhando inogona zvakare kutorwa sechikamu cheboka remhando yeaxle. Nheyo yekushanda yemutakuri ndeyekuyera chiratidzo chemagetsi kana mutakuri akatakura mutoro wetai, uye wozoishandura kuva huturu hwemotokari kuburikidza neamplification uye signal processing, iyo inogona kugoverwa mumapoka maviri: strain gauge type uye quartz crystal type.
Pasi pemamiriro ekusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuonekwa kwechokwadi, chiyero chakakodzera cherori chinofanirwa kusarudzwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro emugwagwa, uye kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva hwekuyeresa zvishandiso zvine huremu hwepamusoro, mutengo wakaderera uye zvinoenderana nezviyero zvinofanirwa kukurudzirwa, uye marori anogona kuiswa mumutsara uye kupfuura neasina kumira kuyera kuyera nzvimbo yekuona inogona kuparadzaniswa nemazvo.
2.2. Kuendeswa kwemidziyo yekunze
Mufananidzo 2 ndiyo yakajairwa dhizaini dhizaini yezviteshi zvekusimbisa zvakananga, uye Tafura 1 ndiyo inoshanda zvinodiwa zvemichina mikuru. Kana iyo yakananga yekuona nzvimbo yekuona inoiswa pamugwagwa mumwe chete wepavement, chiyero cherori chine simba chinofanira kuiswa pamugwagwa wese wepamuchinjikwa-chikamu, uye kana iyo yose-yakayambuka-chikamu haigone kugadzikwa nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu, zvivako zvekuzviparadzanisa zvakadai sekutyaira kusina kunaka uye kutasva kunofanira kuwedzerwa kudzivirira motokari inonzvenga kuyerwa.
Mufananidzo 2. Chimiro chechimiro chechiteshi chekusimbisa zvakananga
Tafura 1.Key Device Functional Requirements
| Zita remudziyo | Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinodiwa: | |
| 1 | Zvikero zverori zvine simba | Inogona kuona otomatiki nguva, nhamba yeaxles, kumhanya, imwe axle axle mutoro, huremu hwese hwemotokari uye kutakura, wheelbase uye rumwe ruzivo rwemotokari; Inogona kuparadzanisa nenzira kwayo queuing mode kuburikidza nemotokari yekutakura; Inogona kutarisana nemamiriro ekutyaira asina kujairika emotokari dzinotakura zvinhu senge shanduko yenzira uye kumhanya mhanya; Inogona kuendesa iyo yekumberi-yekupedzisira rori overrun ruzivo kune manejimendi system munguva chaiyo; Inogona kusangana nekusavhiringidzwa kwese-mamiriro ekunze-basa rinoenderera mberi munzvimbo isina kutarisirwa; Inofanira kuva nemhosva yekuzviongorora basa |
| 2 | Rezinesi ndiro yekuzivikanwa uye yekutora michina | inofanira kunge yakashongedzerwa nemwenje wekuzadza kana mwenje unopenya; Inogona kunyatsotora nhamba yeplate rezinesi, ine kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze, uye inokurudzirwa kushandisa matatu-mu-imwe yekuzadza mwenje kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwechiedza; Kugona kutora mifananidzo yemota dzekutakura nhamba mahwendefa mune yakazara-frame JPG fomati; Inofanira kukwanisa kutora 1 yepamusoro-tsanangudzo yemufananidzo wepamberi, uye maererano neruzivo rwemufananidzo, inofanira kukwanisa kusiyanisa zvakajeka nzvimbo yeplateti yemotokari yemotokari, mapeji epamberi uye e-cab, uye ruvara rwemberi kwemotokari; Chiratidzo chemotokari uye midziyo yekutora inofanirwa kukwanisa kutora mufananidzo wemotokari inopfuura nepanzvimbo isingamire inoyera huremu kubva kumakona akawanda kubva padivi nemuswe, uye inofanirwa kukwanisa kusiyanisa zvakajeka huwandu hwema axles emotokari inotakura zvinhu, ruvara rwemuviri, uye mamiriro ekutanga ezvinhu zvinotakurwa zvinoenderana neruzivo rwemufananidzo; Kuzivikanwa kwemotokari uye michina yekubata inofanirwa kuve nekutadza kuzviongorora basa; Iyo isina kujairika chiitiko chekutora mudziyo inotsigira yekuona basa reabnormal mota yekuyambuka uye compaction line. |
| 3 | Vhidhiyo yekuongorora michina | Mifananidzo yeForensic inofanirwa kunge inosvika mamirioni maviri pixels uye inofanira kunge isina-tamper-proof. |
| 4 | Zvishandiso Zvekudhinda Mashoko | Inofanirwa kukwanisa kuburitsa ruzivo rwekuona mota kune mutyairi wemota yakapfuura munguva chaiyo, uye inofanirwa kukwanisa kuona kuchinjisa mavara, kupuruzira nedzimwe nzira dzekuratidzira. |
Kana mota yaonekwa kuti inofungidzirwa kuti yaremerwa, rezinesi ndiro inozoratidzwa kuburikidza neyakasiyana ruzivo bhodhi uye mota inonangidzirwa kunzvimbo iri padhuze yekutakura yakawandisa kuti igadziriswe. Iyo yekumisikidza kureba pakati pebhodhi reruzivo uye chiyero cherori chine simba chinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuona mota, uye zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza yakakodzera shanduko yeruzivo rudzi rwebhodhi uye kuseta chinhambwe zvinoenderana nemamiriro emugwagwa; Kana chinhambwe chiri pakati pebhodhi reruzivo uye chiyero cherori chine simba chisasangana nezvinodiwa zvekuonekwa kwemutyairi nekuda kwemamiriro ekugadzirisa mugwagwa, zvinokurudzirwa kudzikisira kumhanya kwerori kana kugadzirisa kona yebhodhi reruzivo LED zvimedu kuti uvandudze kuoneka kwemutyairi nguva.
3. Dhizaini yezviyero zvekudzikisa kurema kukanganisa
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekupamhidzira kupatsanurwa muchiyero chechirango, kana iri kumhanya kumhanya kwe1 ~ 80km / h, huremu hwese hwemotokari uye kutakura muhuremu hunochinja hunofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvechiyero chegumi, uye chikamu cheiyo yakabvumiranwa kukosha kwehuremu hwese hwemotokari haipfuure chikanganiso chekuongorora kwekutanga uye kuongorora kunotevera.
± 5.00%, uye chikanganiso chebvunzo mukushandiswa hachipfuure ± 10.0%.
Kuti uderedze chikanganiso chinokonzerwa nepavement zvinhu pahuremu, iyo pavement iri munzvimbo inokanganisa huremu isati yasvika uye mushure mekuyera michina pazviteshi zvekusimbisa yakananga inofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
1) Iro longitudinal slope haifaniri kunge inopfuura 2%, uye lateral slope yemugwagwa haifaniri kunge inopfuura 2%;
2) kana pane simenti pavement, deformation joint, tie tsvimbo uye filler zvakarongwa pakati backfill simende kongiri uye iripo simende pavement;
3) Kana iri paasphalt pavement, shanduko yegradient inogamuchirwa pakati peiyo backfill simende kongiri uye iripo asphalt pamusoro pekosi. Direction enforcement station
nzvimbo dzekusarudza dzinofanirwa kudzivirira kuisirwa pane zvinotevera nzira zvikamu:
1) Chikamu chemugwagwa mukati me200m kubva padanho remharadzano;
2) nhamba yemigwagwa inoshanduka muchikamu chemugwagwa;
3) overpass (aerodynamic pesvedzero) uye nzira yebhiriji (yakashata kufanana) zvikamu;
4) zvikamu zvemabhiriji kana zvimwe zvimiro zvichave zvine simba pamotokari;
5) Zvikamu zviri pasi kana padyo nenhepfenyuro dzeredhiyo uye njanji njanji pasi pemagetsi emagetsi.
Uye zvakare, kuti uderedze chikanganiso chekuyera chinokonzerwa nekutyaira kwemotokari, matanho anotevera anofanirwa kutorwa muchikamu chekuyera:
1) Kana nzira yekutyaira iri yakawanda-nzira, nzira yekuparadzanisa nzira inotora mutsara wakasimba, uye motokari dzinorambidzwa kuchinja nzira;
2) Kana kurongeka kwechikamu chemugwagwa kwakanaka uye kuri nyore kukurumidza, gadza chiratidzo chekumhanya kwerori pamberi penzvimbo yekuona uremu;
3) Kuti udzikise hunhu hwekutyaira hunonzvenga nemaune chirango senge kuvharira marezinesi marezinesi, kutyaira uchienda kwakashata, uye kumisa mitsetse uye miswe, kubata zvisiri pamutemo uye zvitupa zvishandiso zvinogona kuwedzerwa.
Mhedziso
Kupfupisa, kurongeka kwenzvimbo dzekuona dzekutemerwa kwakananga kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyatso kutsanangurwa mushure mekutarisa zvakadzama nharaunda yemigwagwa network, mamiriro emigwagwa nenzvimbo yakatenderedza, uye dhizaini yekudzikisa kukanganisa kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro emugwagwa wenzvimbo yekumisikidza kuderedza zvikanganiso mukushanda nekugadzirisa maitiro. Kuti uderedze mutengo wekuyera-mu-kufamba kuvaka, pamusoro pekuronga kwese uye kusarudzwa kwakaringana kwenzvimbo dzemarongedzo, zvinodikanwa zvakare kujekesa manejimendi, kuronga manejimendi kubva kune akawanda madhipatimendi nemakona, uye kuedza kudzikisa kuwandisa maitiro kubva kutsime.
Enviko Technology Co.,Ltd
E-mail: info@enviko-tech.com
https://www.envikotech.com
Chengdu Hofisi: Nhamba 2004, Chikamu 1, Chivakwa 2, Nhamba 158, Tianfu 4th Street, Hi-tech Zone, Chengdu
Hong Kong Hofisi: 8F, Cheung Wang Building, 251 San Wui Street, Hong Kong
Fekitari: Kuvaka 36, Jinjialin Industrial Zone, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-09-2024
